Capital City of Tenochtitlan

Capital City of Tenochtitlan Tenochtitln, located in the heart of what is now Mexico City, was the largest city and capital of the Aztec Empire. Today, Mexico City is still one of the largest cities in the world, despite its unusual setting. It sits on a swampy island in the middle of Lake Texcoco in the Basin of Mexico, a strange place for any  capital, ancient or modern.  Mexico City is ringed by volcanic mountains, including the still-active volcano Popocatà ©petl, and prone to earthquakes, severe flooding, and some of the worst smog on the planet. The story of how the Aztecs selected the location of their capital in such a miserable place is one part legend and another part history.   Although the conquistador Hernn Cortà ©s did his best to dismantle the city, three 16th century maps of Tenochtitlan survive showing us what the city was like. The earliest map is the Nuremberg or Cortes map of 1524, drawn for the conquistador Cortà ©s, possibly by a local resident. The Uppsala Map was drawn about 1550 by an indigenous person or persons; and the Maguey Plan was made about 1558, although scholars are divided about whether the city depicted is Tenochtitlan or another Aztec city. The Uppsala Map is signed by cosmographer Alonso de Santa Cruz [~1500-1567] who presented the map (with the city spelled as Tenuxititan) to his employer, the Spanish Emperor Carlos V, but scholars do not believe he made the map himself, and it may have been by his students at the Colegio de Santa Cruz at Tenochtitlans sister city Tlatelolco. Legends and Omens Tenochtitln was the home of the immigrant Mexica, which is just one of the names for the Aztec people who founded the city in AD 1325. According to legend, the Mexica were one of seven Chichimeca tribes who came to Tenochtitlan from their fabled city of origin, Aztlan (Place of the Herons). They came because of an omen: the Chichimec god Huitzilopochtli, who took the form of an eagle, was seen perched on a cactus eating a snake. The leaders of the Mexica interpreted this as a sign to move their population to an unpleasant, miry, buggy, island in the middle of a lake; and eventually their military prowess and political abilities turned that island into the central agency for conquest, the Mexica snake swallowing most of Mesoamerica. Aztec Culture and Conquest Tenochtitlan of the 14th and 15th centuries A.D. was excellently suited as a place for the Aztec culture to begin the  conquest of Mesoamerica. Even then, the basin of Mexico was densely occupied, and the island city afforded the Mexica a commanding lead over trade in the basin. In addition, they engaged in a series of alliances both with and against their neighbors; the most successful was the Triple Alliance, who as the Aztec Empire overran major portions of what are now the states of Oaxaca, Morelos, Veracruz, and Puebla. By the time of the Spanish conquest in 1519, Tenochtitln contained around 200,000 people and covered an area of twelve square kilometers (five square miles). The city was crisscrossed by canals, and the edges of the island city were covered with chinampas, floating gardens that enabled local production of food. A huge marketplace served nearly 60,000 people daily, and in the Sacred Precinct of the city were palaces and temples the like of which Hernn Cortà ©s had never seen. Cortà ©s was awed, but it didnt stop him from destroying almost all of the citys buildings during his conquest. A Lavish City Several letters from Cortà ©s to his king Charles V described the city as an island city in the center of a lake. Tenochtitlan was laid out in concentric circles, with a central plaza serving as the ritual precinct and the heart of the Aztec empire. The buildings and pavements of the city all barely rose above the level of the lakes and were grouped into clusters by canals and connected by bridges. A densely forested area- the precursor to Chapultepec park- was an important feature of the island, as was water control. Seventeen major floods have struck the city since 1519, one lasting an astounding five years. During Aztec times, a series of aqueducts led from the surrounding lakes into the city, and numerous  causeways connected Tenochtitlan to the other important city-states in the basin. Motecuhzoma II (also known as  Montezuma) was the final ruler at Tenochtitlan, and his lavish main courtyard covered an area measuring 200x200 meters (about 650x650 feet). The palace included a suite of rooms and an open courtyard; around the main palace complex could be found armories and sweat baths, kitchens, guest rooms, music rooms, horticultural gardens, and game preserves. The remnants of some of these are found in Chapultepec Park in Mexico City, although most of the buildings are from later times. Remnants of the Aztec Culture Tenochtitlan fell to Cortes, but only after the bitter and bloody siege of 1520, when the Mexica killed hundreds of conquistadors. Only parts of Tenochtitlan are extant in the city of Mexico; you can get into the ruins of the Templo Mayor, excavated beginning in the 1970s by Matos Moctezuma; and there are ample artifacts at the National Museum of Anthropology (INAH). But if you look hard enough, many other visible aspects of the old Aztec capital are still in place. Street names and place names echo the ancient Nahua city. The Plaza del Volador, for example, was an important location for the Aztec ceremony of the new fire. After 1519, it was transformed first into a place for the Actos de Fe of the Inquisition, then into an arena for bull-fighting, then a market, and finally into the current site of the Supreme Court. Sources Aà ±Ãƒ ³n V. 2012. â€Å"En el lugar de las tunas empedernidas†: Tenochtitlan en las crà ³nicas mestizas. Anales de Literatura Hispanoamericana 41:81-97.Berdan FF. 2014. Aztec Archaeology and Ethnohistory. New York: Cambridge University Press.Hill Boone E. 2011. This new world now revealed: Hernn Cortà ©s and the presentation of Mexico to Europe. Word Image 27(1):31-46.Là ³pez JF. 2013. The hydrographic city: Mapping Mexico Citys urban form in relation to its aquatic condition, 1521-1700. Cambridge: Massachusetts Institute of Technology.Mundy BE. 2014. Place-Names in Mexico-Tenochtitlan. Ethnohistory 61(2):329-355.Pennock CD. 2011. ‘A Remarkably Patterned Life’: Domestic and Public in the Aztec Household City. Gender History 23(3):528-546.Terraciano K. 2010. Three Texts in One: Book XII of the Florentine Codex. Ethnohistory 57(1):51-72.

PR FINAL PROJECT Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

PR FINAL PROJECT - Research Paper Example The industry further requires PR executives to work for long hours, including weekends, and even standing in the rain or snow to check in invitees while earning diminutive salaries that are not convenient (Brown 1). Given the intertwined nature of the entertainment industry and other industries, PR executives must be updated on what is taking place in the world generally. Intrinsically, it requires one to have passion for such a job to endure the shortcomings thereof and not just being interested in the glamour (Walker 1). PR Agencies hire staff to execute their various obligations to their clients, depending on the area of interest. One can be hired as an account representative in either a movie theatre, a film production company or by an entertainer as publicists. Publicists are engaged in managing and representing entertainer’s image before the eyes of the public. This is done by ensuring that Web sites, TV shows, newspapers, and magazines contain good press about the entertainer (Kennedy 1). An account manager for a film production company is responsible for the exploration and lurching of novel film coverage opportunities, the establishment and maintenance of a potent relationship with the media, and the creation of exciting campaigns that are integrated digitally (SAR 1). Movie theatre’s account representatives establish and uphold membership schemes and formulate initiatives that will urge people to visit the movie theatre habitually (The National Advisory Public Body for Theatres 1). PR departments for an entertainment company that does not outsource its public relations tasks may hire a candidate, who fulfills the criteria set out, to help answer journalists when they inquire about the company, represent the company in public appearances and interviews (Media 1). Having garnered sufficient experience in the field of PR, it is a lucrative job

Tourism and national econmic growth Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Tourism and national econmic growth - Essay Example One of the well known examples in tourism driven LED seen in South Africa has been the small resort named Still Bay. It has a definite tourist footfall (Binns and Nel 240). The article addresses the environmental concerns too. For example, in Kenya’s Maasai Mara National Park and the Ngorongoro Conservation Area in Tanzania, heavy demand for firewood to be used in cooking and heating had severely reduced many small riverine forests (Binns and Nel 237). The article â€Å"Tourism as a local development strategy in South Africa† focuses on how the socio- environmental resources are being utilized to promote local economic development (LED) which in turn leads to national development. The article highlights the initiatives taken by the government to promote tourism as a means to bring about economic development in the country. It mentions the increase in number of the foreign tourist visits from 1994-2002 which in turn boosted the nations GDP. This article helps in understa nding how the unexplored locales in a country can be turned as hot spots for vacation. The article explains different ways for attracting tourists. It throws light on the different environmental issues that arises because of these plans. B. Travel & Tourism to boost UK economy in 2012, October 4, 2010 The website article shows the economic condition in UK and the growth in its tourism industry. The economic condition in the country has been seeing a downslide ever since the onset of the anticipated depression. So, the market has turned toward the travel and tourism industry to boost its economy. According to the article, the tourism industry would increase by 1.3% in 2012 that would be twice the rate of growth which was predicted to be only 0.6% as per the International Monetary Fund. This rate of growth will indicate that the Travel & Tourism industry would be generating revenue of ?35.6 billion and create almost 950,000 jobs within the British economy. During 2012 it is expected t hat around 30 million visitors would be coming to the UK, as reports had shown the country to maintain a good position in being a most-visited destination. In 2011, the total economic contribution from Travel & Tourism amounted to US$6.3 trillion in GDP thus creating 255 million jobs. This contribution had represented 9% of the total GDP, ranking 1 in 12 jobs (Travel & Tourism to boost UK economy in 2012). The website highlights the predicted increase in the number of international visitors in the country. It also showed the number of jobs that would be generated out of the tourism industry. The article presents a comparison between the number of visitors and the jobs created out of the tourism industry between 2011 and 2012. It shows how the industry had contributed US $6.3 trillion in GDP during the year 2011 thus drawing to the conclusion that there is tremendous opportunity to gain economic growth from the tourism industry. C. Roy, Jose, Kenya Packages Tourism as a Key Source of Economic Growth. 2010. October 4, 2010 The article in the news

Recycling problems in Kazakhstan Essay Example for Free

Recycling problems in Kazakhstan Essay According to Suleimen and Edil (2014), in Kazakhstan, there is no enough convenience in order to recycle waste and other used materials. Only one percent of waste is reprocessed and there is no any progress to improve this situation. The figure shows that quantity of waste is 1,000 for each of our 17 million residents. This is mainly because Kazakhstan is a very large country comparing with European country and there is no shortage of space. Another reason could be industrial waste – much of it toxic is simply dumped or buried. Recent statistics show that more than 22 billion tons of waste have been accumulated in Kazakhstan. Annually, up to 400 million 3 tons of industrial waste are generated and up to 20 million meters of household waste. Moreover, there is the absence of a culture to collect garbage and to throw trash to right place among the population of the country. (Saliqjanova, 2016). The main causes of littering are ignorance, laziness, people don’t realize the effects of littering and in other words, there is no any container for each recyclable product (e.g. paper, plastic, and glass) in the streets of Kazakhstan. Therefore, people continue to throw mixed household waste which takes time to separate them into certain material as well as it would be hard to send directly recycling enterprises. Growing of the world population have been affecting on waste problems meaning that new packaging and technological products are being developed, in fact, much of these products contain materials that are not biodegradable. For example, according to statistics, plastic bags  take  10-1000 years to decompose, while plastic bottles can take  450 years or more. (LeBlanc, 2017). In such cases, recycling is essential as waste has a huge negative impact on the natural environment. Firstly, poor waste management and recycling lead to increasing landfill waste and these landfill waste contain many hazardous, chemical substance. â€Å"Methane is a very potent greenhouse gas, up to 20 times more effective at trapping heat in the atmosphere than carbon dioxide,† according to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (as cited Newton, 2017). Therefore, methane emissions from landfill sites can potentially exacerbate  climate change particularly global warming. Second effect of landfill waste is considered to be air and water pollution. According to Beisenova (2010), most part of Kazakhstan’s water supply has been polluted by industrial runoff and waste, for example, approximately 35-40 percent of Syr-Darya river is contaminated with industrial and communal wastewaters. Third effects of poor recycling and waste management detrimentally impact on biodiversity. The Romanian Ministry of Environment and Forests informs that the growing of a landfill site means the loss of approximately 30 to 300 species per hectare. (as cited Newton, 2017).Therefore, many species of animals such as mammals birds had decreased last recent years. In order to refute this situation, all of the country on the planet should take serious measures. https://waste-management-world.com/a/kazakhstan-better-waste-management-infrastructure-regulations-needed In Kazakhstan, only one percent of waste is reprocessed and it is a figure which is scarcely rising. http://vtorothodi.ru/utilizaciya/problema-bytovyx-otxodovhttp://carecnet.org/assets/images/1_28_Information booklets on municipal waste.pdf Our country, in fact, has practically no facilities for processing recyclable material. Industrial waste – much of it toxic is simply dumped or buried. The amount of waste is now equivalent to 1,000 tonnes for every one of our 17 million citizens. https://www.greenchoices.org/green-living/waste-recycling/environmental-impactshttps://www.nap.edu/read/10240/chapter/15https://www.earthsfriends.com/why-recycling-important/ https://www.thebalance.com/how-long-does-it-take-garbage-to-decompose-2878033 stsssThe Effects of Landfills on the Environment By John Newton; Updated April 25, 2017

Problematic Marriage in Much Ado About Nothing Essay example -- Much A

Questioning Marriage in Much Ado About Nothing       Much Ado About Nothing raises many important issues concerning the institution of marriage. Perhaps Shakespeare's purpose in writing this play was to question the existing approach to relationships and marriage. Shakespeare reveals the faults of the process through the characters of Hero and Claudio and also Hero's father, Leonato. Shakespeare also may be suggesting an alternative approach to marriage and relationships through the characters of Beatrice and Benedick.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Shakespeare does this through the characters of Hero and Claudio. Claudio suddenly becomes very enamored with Hero when returning from the war. Rather we should say that he has become quite enamored with her money. And hints it very obviously to other characters in the book by saying things like, "Hath Leonato any son, my lord?"(1.1.262).   Who, although these characters know he wants her for her money, which is seen by Benedick saying, "would you buy her that you enquire after/her?"(1.1.159-60) and Pedro saying, "That she is worthy, I know"(1.1.204) do nothing to stop the upcoming union. In fact, they encourage it because at this time, it is not at all unusual for a man to marry a woman for her money. In fact, it was quite commonly practiced.   Shakespeare uses lines such as these to bring attention to the requirements a gentleman has when looking for a wife. He throws these kind of lines in to make the audience aware either subconsciously or consciously so that maybe they will question whether or not two people should be married on the basis of how much the bride is worth. Pedro woos Hero for Claudio and it would seem that she would have one as just as well as the... ...marvelous job of trying to open the audience's eyes to the faults in the institution of marriage. He has done it a way that the audience cannot leave the play with consciously or subconsciously questioning the things with which they were just presented. Perhaps Shakespeare hoped these questions would lead to further contemplation on the issues of marriage and it's current conventions.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Works Cited and Consulted:    Lewalski, B. K. "Love, Appearance and Reality: Much Ado About Something" Studies in English Literature, 1500-1900 8 (1968): 235-251.    Rossiter, A.P. "Much Ado About Nothing."   William Shakespeare Comedies & Romances. Ed. Harold Bloom. New York: Chelsea House Publishers, 1986.    Shakespeare, William;   Much Ado About Nothing;   Washington Square Press;   New York, NY;   New Folger Edition May 1995

Ngo in Mauritius

LIST OF APPROVED NGOs |S/N |Name |Address |Tel/Fax No |Date of Registration |Registration Number |Contact Person |Field of Activities | | |Action Familiale |Royal Road |Tel: 464 3512 |1964 |Ordinance 1964 |President: Mr J.Sauvages |Promote natural family planning among| | | |Rose-Hill |Fax: 465 1006 | | |Secretary: Mrs Lawrence |couples | | | | |Email: [email  protected] u | | |Harel |Educate students of primary and | | | | | | | | |secondary school on sound sexuality. | | | | | | | | |Assist couples with unplanned babies. | |Adolescent Non-Formal |1, Celicourt Antelme St, |Tel: 465 1484 / 714 7943 |1/12/2003 |7704 |Mr Bernard |Provide non-formal education to CPE | | |Education Network (ANFEN) |ROSE HILL |Fax: 465 1484 | | |d’Argent |drop-outs across a network of 19 | | | | |Email: [email  protected] om | | | |centres | | | | | | | | |Provide training for the personal and| | | | | | | |professional development of teachers | | | | | | | | |and volunteers | | | | | | | | |Advocate for social economic | | | | | | | | |integration of school drop-outs | | |African Network for the |Office No. 5 – 1st Floor –|T: 670 7422 |2004 |7898 |Mrs Marie Josee Baudot |Promote Child Rights | | |Protection and Prevention of |PKL Building – Malartic |F: 676 7422 | | | |Enhance the prevention and protection| | |Child Abuse and Neglect |Street |Email: [email  protected] u | | | |of children from all forms of | | | | | | | | |discrimination and maltreatment | | |Aid Action |28 Bassin Road |Tel: 736 3107/910 0201 |2006 |9251 |President: Mr Ajay Lachhman |Community Development/Poverty | | | |Auatre-Bornes |Fax: 427 7374 | | |Secretary: Mr Rajcoomar |alleviation | | | | |Email: [email  protected] mu | | |Ramchurn |HIV/AIDs and Corruption. | | | | | | | | |Advocate for social economic | | | | | | | | |integration of vulnerable groups. | |ALLIANCE FOR CHILDREN |Britannia Park,Vacoas |T/F: 6868603 |12 December 2006 |9636 |Mr Veenace Koonjul |Wo rks for the welfare and rights of | | | | | | | | |children. For the disabled and | | | | | | | | |vulnerable groups. | | |Amnesty International |S.Dhanjee street, |T: 466 3364 |June 1983 |2021 |Mr Lindley Couronne |Advocacy for human rights | | |Mauritius Section (AIMS) |Rose-Hill |M: 912 6827 | | | |Human rights education | | | | |F: 454 8238 | | | |Awareness campaigns on human rights | | |Arc-En-Ciel Disabled Group |Ramchandar Rd, Near |7770142 |2004 |7736 |President:Ms Gridevi |Economic Empowermemt of people with | | | |Basdeo Bissoondoyal | | | |Seegoolam |disabilities | | | |College | | | |Secretary: Ms Rameshwaree |Run a workshop for people with | | | |Central Flacq | | | |Ramputty |disabilities | | | | | | | | |Enhance the quality of life on the | | | | | | | | |handicapped. | | |Association Amour Sans |Former Dispensary, Beau |T: 288-1563 |21st July 1996 |4885 |Mrs.Nicole Maingard |Runs a day care centre for mentally | | |Frontieres |Sejour, Piton |F: 282-0738 | | | |disabled children and adolescents | | |ASSOCIATION AUTREMENT CAPABLE |C/O Mr Joel Kandan, |T: 6277329 |15 January 2002 |6837 |Mr Joel Kandan |runs a day care centre for mentally | | |TOUJOURS JOYEUX |Kandan Lane | | | | |disabled children and adolescents. | | |Mont Fertile | | | | | | | | |New Grove | | | | | | | |Association Civique Midlands |Royal Road |T/F: 664 5580 |2001 |6650 |President: Mr S Chitanand |Work for the welfare of the community| | | |Midlands | | | |Secretary: Mr Seewooruttun |Environmental Health, and sports | | | | | | | | |activities | | |Association de Parents |Morcellement Betzim |T: 4671681/4671398 / |15th December 1970 |930A |Ms Desiree Kong |works for the welfare of mentally | | |d’enfants inadaptee de L’ile |Trianon |4671711 | | | |disabled persons. | |Maurice(APEIM) | |F: 4669490 | | | | | | |ASSOCIATION DES MALADES ET |Opposite RCA School |T/F:4139346 |10 April 2001 |2924 |Mrs Alcine Sakir |runs a day care centre for disabled | | |H ANDICAPES DE L’EST |Poste de Flacq | | | | |children and adolescents. Promotes | | | | | | | | |the general welfare of the disabled | | | | | | | | |persons. | |Association des Parents |Rue Remono |T: 6746916 |24th August 1990 |3301 |Mrs Cassette |runs a day care centre for mentally | | |D’Enfants aux Besoins Speciaux|Curepipe | | | | |disabled children and adolescents | | |(APEBS) | | | | | | | | |Association des Parents des |16C Bougainville Lane, |T: 6764681 |23rd January 1992 |3658 |Mr A Succaram |runs a specialized school for hearing| | |Deficients Auditifs (APDA) |Curepipe Rd | | | |Mrs. M. Sumun | | | | | | | | | |impaired children. | | |Association des Parents pour |Raoul Rivet (near Murugan|4664748 |7th August 1987 |2748 |Mrs.Josiane Ah Siong |runs a day care centre for severely | | |la Rehabilitation des Infirmes|Temple), Mont Roches | | | | |disabled children and adolescents | | |Moteurs (APRIM) | | | | | | | | |Association Etoile de Mer |71, Route Cotiere |411 5009 |27th October 2003 |7652 |Mrs Christiane Baudot |Training of CPE drop-outs | | | |Roche-Noire | | | | |Literacy and preparation for the | | | | | | | | |workplace | | |Association EXEMP |Avenue Langlois Plaisance|Tel: 701 1110 |2004 |7764 |President: Iqbal Oozeer |Organise activities for the | | | |Rose-Hill |Email: [email  protected] | | |Secretary: Shirly |rehabilitation of alcoholic and drug | | | | |aquarelle. clothing. com | | |Antonymootoo |addicts and social activities for | | | | | | | | |poor hildren | | |Association Kinouete |Ex-Imprimerie Pere Laval,|T: 217-3484/ 217-3485 |4th September 2003 |7560 | |rehabilitation of ex-detainees | | | |Route Nicolay, Port-Louis|F: 217-3486 | | | |(women)- provide training | | | | | | | | |accompagnement of creation of | | | | | | | | |micro-business | | |ASSOCIATION OF DISABILITY |Ruisseau Rose |T:2451373 |17 October 2003 |7635 |Mrs P.Ullagen |runs a day care centre for mentally | | |SERVICE PROVIDERS |Village Hall |F: 2450167 | | | |disabled children and adolescents. | | | |Long Mountain | | | | | | | |Association Pere Laval des |Impasse Pere Laval, Route|216-1764 |17th October 1996 |4394 |Mr.Josian Babet |Rehabilitation of ex-detainees | | |Sans Abri-Maison La Passerelle|Nicolay, Port-Louis | | | | | | | |Association Pour l’Education |Dr Bour Street, |T: 670 1943/7736443 |2002 |7154 |President: Mrs Anooradah |Provide free pre-primary education to| | |des Enfants Defavorises |Forest-Side |Email: [email  protected] com | | |Poorun |200 needy children inMauritius and | | | | | | | |Secretary: Ms Anju Beechook |60 in Rodrigues | | | | | | | | |Empowerment of women through | | | | | | | | |cultivation medicinal plants in a | | | | | | | | |green house in Chemin Grenier | | | | | | | | |Distribute books and school materials| | | | | | | | |to needy children secondary schools | | | | | | | | Follow up of children under EAP | | | | | | | | |Provision of meal and transport to | | | | | | | | |EAP children | | |Association Pour la Protection|EU CEB, Arcade Rond |T: 725 5378 |2001 |6509 |President: Mr Raj Soodeehul |Human rights for Disabled Health | | |des Droits des Handicapes-APDH|Point, Rose-Hill | | | |Secretary: Ms Patricia |Education | | | | | | |Abellard | | | |Association pour |47, Bougainville, |784 4404/ 212 2701 |23/05/2006 |9268 |Sister Elizabeth Songor |Home and care for street children | | |l’accompagnement, la |Terrasson, Pointe aux | | | | |(boys and girls) | | |rehabilitation et l’insertion |Sables | | | | | | | |Sociale des Enfants | | | | | | | | |Association pour le bien etre |c/o Colonel Maingard |466-4006 |14th June 1983 |2012 |(1) Mrs Chantal Dahoo |This NGO caters for children and | | |des aveugles de l'ile Maurice |Government School | | | |(Officer-in-Charge) |adolescents with social problems, the| | |(ABAIM) |Colonel Maingard Street | | | |(2) Emmanuel Valeran |blind and partially blind | | | |Beau Bassin | | | |(Secretary) |individuals. The policy of the NGO is| | | | | | | | |based on integration. | | |Association pour le |30 Antelme Avenue |465 0116 |Feb 2007 |9744 |Mr S. Ragoonaden |Protection and conservation of the | | |Developpment Durable |Quatre-Bornes |4929068 | |Mr Chacowry |environment | | | | |248 8583 | | | |environmental education | | |Atelier de Formation Joie de |Royal Rd |Tel:631 9801 |28/06/2001 |6643 |Ms Sylvie Mayer |Training of CPE drop-outs literacy | | |Vivre |Chemin Grenier |Fax:622 8819 | | | |and preparation for the workplace | | |Atelier Mo’zar |4, Desperoux Street Roche|7728220 |13th June 07 |9903 |Therese Josee |Placement and training of young | | | |Bois | | | | |musicians | | |Blood Donors Association |c/o Transfusion Service, |T/F: 4277011/ 4244766/ 4240644 |22nd March 1999 |5719 |Mr.Teeluckdharry (2543932) |promotes blood donation | | | |Victoria Hospital, Candos| | | |& Mr. Hossen (7560077) | | | |CARITAS ILE MAURICE |1 Rue d’Estai ng |T:212 3405/773 7838 |29 November 1970 |926 |Mme Patricia Adele Felicite | « Rehabilitation of the poor and | | | |Port Louis |2122772 | | | |underprivileged  ». | | | |F:2123405 | | | |Community Development Programme; | | | | | | | | |Service d’Ecoute Et de Developpement,| | | | | | | | |ecoles complementaire. | | | | | | | |Agricultural training ( Ferme O’conor| | | | | | | | |at Curepipe and Common Garden at Pte | | | | | | | | |aux Piment) | | | | | | | | |Run 2 Night Shelter and 8 Groupe | | | | | | | | |D’Eveil des tout petits | | | | | | | | |Functional Literacy | | | | | | | | |Life Skills Management programme | | |Centre de Solidarite pour une |Impasse Larcher |T: 464 9980 |1996 |4637 |President: Mr Roger |Run a rehabilitation centre for drugs| | |nouvelle Vie |Rose-Hill |F: 464 3342 | | |Travailleur |addicts and alcoholics. | | | | |Email: [email  protected] mu | | |Secretary: Ms Ginette |Provide support to the wives and | | | | | | |Emamally |children of the residents of the | | | | | | | | |centre | | | | | | | | |Organise awareness campaign against | | | | | | | | |Drug Abuse | | |Centre d'Education et de |Beetun Lane |696-7640 |10th April 1985 |2267 |Mrs Rita Venkatasawmy |The target group of the NGO is mainly| | |Development pour les Enfants |Floreal |6965013 | | | |children with disabilities and | | |Mauricien | | | | | |children with social problems. | |(CEDEM) | | | | | | | | |Centre des Dames Mourides |1A Tagore Avenue, |Tel:696 4712 |1993 |4100 |President: Mrs Rahima Fazul |Organise training and skills | | | |Mesnil |Fax: 698 5653 | | |Secretary:Mrs Beekawoo |development programmes for women. | | | |Phoenix |Email: [email  protected] com | | | |Advocate on Human Rights issues | | | | | | | |mainly gender | | | | | | | | |Provide assistance to needy women and| | | | | | | | |children | | |Centre pour l'Education et le |Royal Road, Argy, Flacq |Tel:413-1077/913 2346 |7th June 1996 |4766 |Pre sident: Mrs Zama Claudia |Economic empowerment of handicapped | | |Progres des Enfants Handicapes| |Fax: 413 1077 | | |Secretary: Mr. Vijay Kumar |children through training and | | |(CEPEH) | |Email: [email  protected] om | | |Domun |placement | | | | | | | | |Run a workshop in woodwork, basketry | | | | | | | | |and embroidery for mentally disabled | | | | | | | | |adolescents | | |Century Welfare Association |Kleber Street, Plaine |T/F: 2168080 |27th January 1969 |782 |Mr. Said Sheikh Nissah |Runs a day care centre for severely | | | |Verte | | | | |disabled children and adolescents | | |Chrysalide |Route Royale |452 5509 |18/01/96 |4637 Ms Ursule Ladine |Home caring for women (and their | | | |Bambous | | | | |children) in distress | | |Club Sportive Zanfan Vallee |57 Alma Street |Tel: 242 4969 |2001 |6748 |President: Mr Bassir Tajoo |Organise Social and Sports Activities| | |Pitot |Vallee Pitot |250 7421 | | |Secretary: Mr Nizan |for the Youth | | | |Port-Louis | | | |N asroollah |Organise house visits and assist the | | | | | | | | |old and needy people | | |Collectif Urgence Toxida |21 bis, Pandit Nehru |Tel: 210 7075 |17/10/2007 |10073 |Ms Nathalie Rose |Prevention and information in the | | | |Street, Port-Louis | | | | |fight against HIV/AIDS | | | | | | | | |Operation of needle exchange | | | | | | | | |programme at community level | | |Comite Bien-Etre Stanley Camp |Ste Anne Road |464 4124 |1999 |5633 |President: Mrs Nicole |Conduct Adult literacy courses | | |Levieux and Trefles |Stanley-Rose-Hill | | | |Beeharry |Organise activities for the welfare | | | | | | |Secretary: Mrs Simi Parsand |of children, vulnerable groups | | | | | | | | |including persons with disabilities | | |Communaute de Partage |L6, Jules Koenig |Tel: 454 4676 |2005 |8813 |President:Gilda Bhoyroo |Provide assistance to poor people and| | | |Beau-Bassin | | | |Secretary:Ms Chistelle |persons with disabilities | | | | | | | |Lebrasse |financial assistance to chi ldren | | | | | | | | |inoperable in Mauritius | | |Destiny Community Foundation |La Croisee |Tel: 292 9822 |2007 |9681 |President:Mr JI Paul Chenney|Organise remedial classes for | | | |Royal Road-Plaine Magnien|Fax: 637 4354 | | |Secretary: Ms Vanessa |underprivileged children and provide | | | | |Email: [email  protected] com | | |Dassiya |social assistance to elderly people | | |Diabetes Parents Support Group|Boodhram Street, |Tel: 291 4106 |2006 |9249 |President: Mrs Sumookhee |Provide education to children and | | | |Mont Roches |911 6737 | | |Balloo |adolescents living with diabetes and | | | Beau-Bassin | | | |Secretary:Ms Jacqueline |empower them to manage their disease | | |Dr Idrice Goomany Centre for |Sir Edgar Laurent |Tel: 242 3016 |1988 |2918 |President:Mr Imran Dhannoo |Organise vocational training and | | |the prevention and treatment |St-Port-Louis |F: 242 6098 | | |Secretary:Mr Norman |other activities to address the | | |of Alcoholism and Drug Addicts| |Emai l: [email  protected] intnet. u | | |Tambanivoul |problem of the feminasation of the | | | | | | | | |HIV/AIDS pandemic | | | | | | | | |Provide treatment to IDUs and | | | | | | | | |alcoholics | | |Eastern Welfare Association |La Lucie Building, Bel |419-2578 |1st August 1996 |4823 |Mrs.Bindiya Sambal |Runs a day care centre for mentally | | |for the Disabled |Air Riviere Seche | | | | |disabled children and adolescents | | |EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT YOUTH |442 State Land, |T:5080904 |24 December 1997 |5268 |Mr Youssouf Noormamode |Welfare of epileptic persons. | | |CONSULTANCY SERVICES (EDYCS) |Boulevard Rivaltz, |F: 2131733 | | | |To guide and provide | | | |Port Louis |M: 7622691 | | | |medication/consultation to epileptic | | | | | | | | |people. | |Entreprendre au Feminin Ocean |Centre Boyen de la |790 0083 |28 Nov 2002 |7270 |ARANDIN Jivelle |Provides mentoring services for SME | | |Indien (EFOI) |Girofay | | | | | | | | |Route du Club | | | | | | | | |Vacoas | | | | | | | |Environment Care Association |51 Royal Rd |T/F: 233 4237 |2006 |9652 |President:Mr Poorundeo |Organise sensitization programmes | | | |Coromandel |Email: [email  protected] om | | |Ramgoolam |through 300 talks delivered in | | | | | | | |Secretary:Mr Ally Busawon |primary school on climate change and | | | | | | | | |sorting of waste. | | |Environmental Protection |75 Chevreau Lane Calodyne|Tel: 288 2423/763 3195 |1988 |3021 |President:Mr Keshwar B. |Organise awareness activities on | | | Organisation |Grand Gaube |Fax: 288 2423 | | |Panray |environmental issues such as climate | | |-EPCO | |Email: [email  protected] u | | |Secretary:Mr Raj Muni Reddi |change, biodiversity and | | | | | | | | |reconstruction of artificial reef | | |Falcon Citizen League |Royal Road Bois Pignolet |Tel: 249 8976 |2004 |7770 |President:Mr Gunsham |Provide training in agriculture to | | | |Terre-Rouge |Fax: 211 7636 | | |Seeborun |unemployed persons and encourage them| | | | |Email: [emai l  protected] com | | |Secretary: Mr L. Kasur |to launch their greenhouse. | | | | | | | |Provide training in catering to young| | | | | | | | |persons | | |Fellowship First Aiders |Old Moka Road, Rose-Hill |Tel: 466 4251 |1999 |5810 |President:Mr D. Grandport |Health- First Aid treatment | | | | |Fax: 465 6386 | | |Secretary:Mr Prakash Dhooky | | | | | |Email: [email  protected] u | | | | | | |Flacq Disabled Centre |Opposite Auguste Voltaire|413-0897 |14th May 1999 |5836 |(1) Mrs V. Aukhey |The Association runs a day Care | | | |Stadium, Flacq | | | |(President) |Centre for physically and or mentally| | | | | | | |(2) Baboa Dhaneshwar |retarded persons.Basic academic | | | | | | | |(Secretary) |classes and workshops on woodwork, | | | | | | | | |basketry and embroidery are also | | | | | | | | |provided to the beneficiaries. | | |Fleurita Women Association |Corner Drapeur Avenue |Tel: 793-3477 |1999 |6019 |President:Ms Rita Ramdin |Empower women through training in IT,| | | |St Jean Rd |Fax: 467 5358 | | |Secretary:Mrs Vimla Motah |handicraft etc.. | | | |Quatre-Bornes |Email: [email  protected] om | | | | | | |FONDATION GEORGES CHARLES |16 Royal Road |T:2345415 |23 June 1986 |2440 |Mr Jac Falzara |Caters for the welfare of mentally | | | |Pointe aux Sables | | | |Mrs Margaret Zamudio |retarded persons. | | |Fondation pour L'Enfance, |Camp Creole, Albion |2384196 & 2383170 |6th June 1989 |3106 |Mr. Alain Muneean |welfare of poor /abandoned children, | | |Terre de Paix | | | | |And Mrs.Patricia Yue |empowering the poor and vulnerable | | | | | | | | |people in the region of Albion | | |Foyer Vivre Debout |2 Charles Cheron St, Eau |670 5898 |1982 |1883 |President:Mrs Jouahnie |Provide care to persons with | | | |Coulee Curepipe | | | |Gontran |disabilities in a home and day care | | | | | | | |Secretary:Mrs M. Lourdes |centre run by the association. | | | | | | |Gerard |Organise activities to enhance the | | | | | | | | |quality of life of t he disabled. | | | | | | | | |Run a workshop | | |Fraternite Mauricienne des |175, Royal Road, GRNW, |T:2123549 |13th Septembre 1979 |1527 |Mr.Jacques Kim Lee |runs a day care centre for disabled | | |Malades et Handicapes (FMMH) |Port Louis | | | | |children and adolescents | | |Friends in Hope |Goburdhun Lane, Avenue |427-4067 |22nd August 1997 |5139 |(1) Mrs Martine Neveu |The NGO runs a rehabilitation centre | | | |Sookdeo Bissoondoyal |4271870 | | |(Secretary) |for persons suffering from mental | | | |Bonne Terre | | | |(2) Mrs St Mart (Centre |illness. | | |Vacoas | | | |Manager) | | | |Group Elan |Rte Nicolay |Tel: 686 9436 |2002 |7229 |President:Mr Lindsay Aza |Implement sensitization programmes | | | |Port-Louis |Fax: 686 9542 | | |Secretary:Mr Mahen Neeliah |with prisoners, exdetainees and | | | | |Email: [email  protected] mu | | | |family members of prisoners and | | | | | | | | |facilitate their reinsertion. | | | | | | | |Provide support to ex-drug addicts | | |Human Service Trust |Krishnanand seva ashram |Tel: 248 9651/ 249 1873 | |Act 52 of 1984 |President:Mr P. Boojhawon |Provide support and care to the | | | |Calebasses |Fax: 248 9025 | | |Secretary:Mr N. Bauhadoor |elderly in the Asram managed by the | | | |Pamplemousses |Email: [email  protected] mu | | | |organization | | | | | | | |Organise and Participate in | | | | | | | | |socio-cultural activities. | | | | | | | | |Organise educational activities to | | | | | | | | |the youth. | | |Islamic Centre for Disabled |Bathurst Street, Port |T:2409815 F:2437145 |1st February 1999 |5646 |President: Mrs.Salima |runs a day care centre for disabled | | |Children Canal |Louis | | | |Allemudar |children and adolescents | | |Laveture Technical School for |Shivala |Tel: 418 2988 |2005 |8842 |President:Mr Laldeo Ancharug|Provide educational and training to | | |Disabled |Road Laventure |765 6865 | | |Secretary:Mr Yogesh Ancharug|disabled children to enhance their | | | | | | | | |social integration. | | | | | | | | |Organise sports and leisure | | | | | | | | |activities for the disabled. | |Leonard Cheshire – Mauritius |Perrefonds |Tel: 427 4141 | |Act of Parliament 1965 |President:Mrs Ginette Lan |Provide residential care and medical | | | |Palma-Quatre-Bornes |FaxL 427 8626 | | |Yee |services to old persons in their | | | | |Email: [email  protected] mu | | |Chiu |Homes at Tamarin – and Palma. | | | | | | |Secretary:Mrs Marilyn Harel |Advocate for the improvement of | | | | | | | | |accessible health services | | |Link to Life |13 Britannia Park |Tel: 6860666 |2003 |7668 |President:Mr Shashi Desai |Promote public awareness on the | | | |Vacoas |Fax: 686 0666 | | |Secretary:Mr Mooten |Prevention of Cancer | | | | |Email: [email  protected] u | | |Kamlanaden Vella |Provide Counseling, support and care | | | | | | | | |to people suffering from cancer, | | | | | | | | |members of the family and caregivers. | | |LIZIE DAN LA MAIN |Pasteur St reet |T: 6751777 |26th August 1983 |2036 |Mr Reynolds Permal |Works for the welfare of the blind. | | | |Forest Side |F: 6702676 | | | | | |Lois Lagesse Trust Fund |101, Colonel Maignard |454-3253 |   |Incorporated under the |President:Mr Retnon |(1) The Association runs specialised | | | |Street |465-9961 | |Lois Lagesse Trust Fund |Pyneeandee |schools (pre-primary and primary) to | | | |Beau Bassin |Email: l. [email  protected] mu | |Act | |visually impaired children. | | | | | | | |Secretary:Mrs L. Jumnoodoo |(2) The NGO also have a workshop | | | | | | | | |where rattan baskets are made. | | | | | | | |(3) LLTF runs a home for blind | | | | | | | | |elderly people who have been rejected| | | | | | | | |by their families. | |LUPUS Alert |E111 Clos Verger |Tel: 464 8276 |2000 |6097 |President:Mrs B. Vankatasamy|Provide support to persons suffering | | | |Rose-Hill |Fax: 464 8276 | | |Secretary:Ms Rabia Yerally |from lupus | | | | |Email: [email  protected] com | | | |Pr omote awareness of lupus and its | | | | | | | |impact on sufferes | | | | | | | | |Operate a Drop-in documentation | | | | | | | | |Centre/library | | |Magic Fingers Association |14, Labourdonnais Street |T: 755 4147 |13th June 2007 |9902 |Mr Ramanjooloo |Specialised in patchwork; MFA is | | |(MFA) | | | | | |providing training to women of SPUW | | |MAISON FAMILIALE RURALE DU |Balisage Road Calebasses |T:5431021 |29 January 1997 |4980 |Mr Raj Jatoo |welfare of the CPE school drop outs. | |NORD |Branch Road |M:7326076 | | | |Helps to integrate the school drop | | | |Calebasses |F: 2437145 | | | |outs in the working environment | | | | | | | | |through acquisition of knowledge and | | | | | | | | |hands on experience. | | |Mauritian Organisation on |88 Raoul Rivet Street |Tel: 775 1507 |2006 |9421 |President:Mr Ravind Lahootun|Organise parent outreach

Australian Gold Rush Immigrants

Prior to Edward Hargraves 1851 discovery of gold near Bathurst, New South Wales, Great Britain regarded the distant colony of Australia as little more than a penal settlement. The promise of gold, however, attracted thousands of voluntary settlers in search of their fortunes—and ultimately ended the practice of transporting British convicts to the colonies. The Dawn of the Australian Gold Rush Within weeks of Hargraves discovery, thousands of laborers were already frantically digging at Bathurst, with hundreds more arriving daily. This prompted the Governor of Victoria, Charles J. La Trobe, to offer a  £200 reward to anyone who found gold within 200 miles of Melbourne. Diggers immediately took up the challenge and gold was quickly found in abundance by James Dunlop at Ballarat, by Thomas Hiscock at Buninyong, and by Henry Frenchman at Bendigo Creek. By the end of 1851, the Australian gold rush was in full force. Hundreds of thousands of new settlers descended on Australia during the 1850s. Many of the immigrants whod originally come to try their hand at gold-digging, chose to stay on and settle in the colonies, ultimately quadrupling the population of Australia between 1851 (430,000) and 1871 (1.7 million). Did Your Ancestors Arrive During the Gold Rush? If you suspect that your Australian ancestor might have originally been a digger, begin your search in traditional records from that time period, such as census, marriage,  and death records that generally list an individuals occupation. If you find something that indicates your ancestor was likely—or even possibly—a digger, passenger lists can help pinpoint the date of their arrival in the Australian colonies. Outbound passenger lists from the United Kingdom arent available prior to 1890, nor are they readily available for America or Canada (the Australia gold rush attracted people from all over the world), so your best bet is to search arrival manifests in Australia. Unassisted Immigrants to NSW, 1842-1855: This is an index of unassisted (or free) passengers who came to Australia at their own expense, including ships crewmembers.Unassisted Passenger and Crew Arrivals, 1854-1900: The Mariners and Ships in Australian Waters website has transcribed passenger listings and links to digital scans of original Shipping Inward lists from the Shipping Masters Office.Victoria Passenger Lists: Immigration records for Victoria 1852–1899 are online from the Public Record Office Victoria, including the Index to Unassisted Inward Passenger Lists to Victoria 1852—1923 and the Index to Assisted British Immigration 1839—1871. Researching Ancestors Who Predate the Gold Rush Of course, your Australian gold rush ancestors may have actually arrived in Australia in the years preceding the gold rush—as an assisted or unassisted immigrant, or even as a convict. So, if you dont find them in the passenger arrivals from 1851 on, keep looking. There was also a second sizeable gold rush in Western Australia during the 1890s. Start by checking the outbound passenger lists from that time period. Once youve determined that your ancestors were likely involved in the gold rush in some way, you may be able to locate them in a gold-digger database or learn more from newspapers, diaries, memoirs, photos, or other records. Gold Diggers from South Australia: This free searchable database includes gold diggers from South Australia (1852—1853) who brought or sent their gold home from the Victorian goldfields, including those who deposited gold at the SA Gold Assay Office in February 1852; the consignors and consignees associated with the first three mounted police escorts; and those who lost their receipts or failed to claim their gold by 29 October 1853.SBS Gold!: Explore the impact of the Australian gold rushes and uncover stories of the diggers through newspaper accounts, diaries,  and memoirs.The Goldminers Database: Search information on some 34,000 gold miners who participated in the gold rushes of New Zealand between 1861 and 1872, many of whom were Australians who went to New Zealand for only a short period of time.Fortune Hunters in Australia: This online database, available to members of the New England Historic Genealogical Society, includes names and other information extracted from t he published CD titled American Fever Australian Gold, American and Canadian involvement in Australia’s Gold Rush by Australian authors Denise McMahon and Christine Wild. In addition to data compiled from official records, archives, contemporary newspapers, and diaries, there is also material from correspondence written to or from fortune seekers, both from the goldfields of Australia, as well as communications penned during ocean crossings.The National Library of Australia: Search the digital collections database for the term gold photos, maps, and manuscripts related to the Australian gold rushes and those who participated in them.